This podcast episode explores the importance of casuistry in ethical reasoning and moral formation within the church. The speakers discuss its decline in contemporary moral theology and highlight the need for trained individuals in the local church who can provide specific counsel and guide people through the process of deliberation in their particular situations. Casuistry involves adjudicating conflicting principles and is seen as integral to engaging in thoughtful ethical reasoning. It is also discussed how casuistry plays a role in biblical interpretation, pastoral relationships, moral discernment, and shaping individuals' moral character. The conversation emphasizes the value of reasoned discourse, the conscience, and the need for pastors to develop a deep understanding of moral psychology and ethics. Overall, casuistry is viewed as a pathway towards moral clarity, a clean conscience, and a deeper connection with God.