This podcast episode explores the evolution of chip design and the role of Synopsys, an $80 billion company that provides software for chip designers. The episode discusses the origins of Synopsys and its specialization in gate arrays, as well as the importance of electronic design automation (EDA) software in enabling semiconductor innovation. The conversation delves into the advancements in chip design through synthesis software, the challenges and advancements in VLSI design, and the importance of trust and verification in EDA. The episode highlights the crucial role of Synopsys in NVIDIA's success and the need for design technology co-optimization (DTCO) in creating advanced chips. It explores the shift towards software-defined architectures and the concept of multi-die systems. The podcast also discusses the complexity, architecture, and cost of advanced semiconductors, showcasing the impact of systemic complexity in the industry. The episode concludes with insights into the changing landscape of the semiconductor industry, the acquisition of Ansys, and Synopsys' focus on simulation and AI to drive innovation.