This podcast episode explores the impact of menopause on women's health, emphasizing that perimenopause is a necessary stage experienced by about a third of the female population worldwide. The decline in estrogen levels during this stage affects various organ systems, leading to a wide range of symptoms. It also discusses the average age of menopause, the concept of perimenopause starting several years before menopause, and the need for support and validation for women experiencing menopause-related issues. The episode highlights the lack of awareness and support within the medical system and society, calling for improved care and understanding of menopause.