This podcast episode explores the potential of AI in revolutionizing scientific research, the evolution and impact of DeepMind's work in artificial intelligence, the development of AlphaZero and its implications beyond games, the breakthrough in solving the protein folding problem with AlphaFold, the impact of AlphaFold in biology and the creation of Isomorphic for chemical compound design, the concept of the "Moloch Trap" in the competitive AI race among tech giants, and the challenges of building safe AGI. It emphasizes the transformative power of AI, the need for collaboration and careful consideration in AI development, and the critical role of governments, civil society, academia, and industry in shaping the future of AI.