This Hidden Brain podcast episode explores how group dynamics profoundly impact individual behavior, shifting perspectives and actions. The interview with psychologist Mina Cikara uses personal anecdotes (a Yankees game, family history in Yugoslavia) and research studies to illustrate how group membership can override personal values and even distort perceptions of others. Cikara highlights the "overexclusion bias" where perceived scarcity intensifies in-group loyalty and the "parochial empathy" where empathy is selectively applied to in-group members. The episode concludes by suggesting that fostering individual connections, rather than focusing solely on group identities, can help mitigate negative group dynamics. A final anecdote illustrates how personal interaction can break down preconceived notions about others.
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