This podcast episode explores the concept of using surprise and unexpected elements in training and development programs. The guests discuss the power of surprise in stimulating the brain, fostering creativity, and enhancing engagement and knowledge retention. They emphasize the importance of planning for spontaneity and designing for surprise, rather than relying solely on natural charisma. The episode also highlights the role of storytelling techniques and the use of tools like Lego bricks in creating safe and engaging learning environments. Overall, the episode emphasizes the significance of incorporating surprise elements to enhance training and development experiences.