This podcast episode features Jim Rutt interviewing Robin Hanson, who highlights the alarming phenomenon of cultural drift, where core societal values transform unexpectedly and rapidly, often resulting from the dominance of a global monoculture among elites. The discussion emphasizes the critical importance of cultural diversity at a fundamental level for maintaining societal resilience and innovation while addressing the dangers of agency risk within corporate cultures and the historical suppressive impacts of nation-states on local identities. Ultimately, Hanson warns that the current trajectory could lead to a crisis for civilization itself, necessitating urgent exploration and experimentation with new cultural models to avert potential collapse.