This podcast episode of "Empire" focuses on Nur Jahan, a 17th-century Mughal empress. The co-hosts discuss her extraordinary rise to power, defying typical societal expectations for women in her time and context. They explore her background, marriage to Emperor Jahangir, and her significant political influence, including her role in managing the empire during Jahangir's declining health. The discussion also touches upon the historical context of Mughal India, including Emperor Akbar's religious tolerance and the prevalence of Persian influence in the court. A key takeaway is the challenge to common stereotypes about women's roles and religious practices in the Islamic world.