103. Alexander the Great: Defeating Darius

This episode explores the Battle of Gaugamela and its aftermath, focusing on the decisive defeat of Darius III by Alexander the Great. Against the backdrop of ominous signs and the revelation of Persian battle plans, Alexander employed a strategic maneuver, outwitting Darius, who fled the battlefield. More significantly, the fall of Gaugamela led to the swift conquest of key Persian cities like Babylon and Susa, with Persepolis ultimately being sacked and burned, marking a turning point in the conflict. The discussion then pivots to Alexander's pursuit of Darius, culminating in Darius's assassination by Bessus, a satrap who sought to seize power. Alexander, honoring Darius with a state funeral, consolidated his power and pursued Bessus, eventually executing him. Finally, the episode touches upon Alexander's subsequent conquests in India and his lasting legacy, including a fusion of Greek and Persian cultures and the establishment of numerous cities, before his death in Babylon under mysterious circumstances.