This podcast episode explores the mining industry in Brazil, its impact on the environment and local communities, and the resistance movements against it. The episode discusses the significant role of mining in Brazil's economy and the political support it enjoys from various political parties. It highlights the specific case of the Gandarela Mountains, which are home to a unique ecosystem and a large underground aquifer. The episode also delves into the devastating consequences of dam failures and the displacement of communities. Additionally, it sheds light on the negative impacts of eucalyptus plantations on the environment, water resources, and local communities. The episode concludes by discussing the financial burden faced by communities due to water scarcity and the attempts by mining companies to alleviate tensions through pilot projects and offers of land, which are met with skepticism from the affected villagers.