This podcast episode explores the complex relationship between Galileo and the Catholic Church and challenges the commonly held myths surrounding their conflict. It highlights the surprising fact that Pope Urban VIII once praised Galileo's astronomical discoveries, complicating the hero-villain narrative. The episode delves into Galileo's observations and contributions to astronomy, including his study of Venus and the phases of the planet. It also discusses the controversy surrounding Galileo's book, "Dialogue," and the ensuing trial by the Inquisition. The episode concludes by emphasizing the nuanced nature of the events surrounding Galileo's life and work, and the need to consider the broader context when examining the Galileo affair.
